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Black Iron Oxide ( Magnetite )

About Black Iron Oxide ( Magnetite )

Magnetite is a rock mineral and one of the main iron ores, with the chemical formula Fe3O4.

It is ferrimagnetic, attracted to a magnet and can be magnetized to become a permanent magnet itself.

It is the most magnetic of all the naturally-occurring minerals on Earth. Naturally-magnetized pieces of magnetite, called lodestone, will attract small pieces of iron, which is how ancient peoples first discovered the property of magnetism.

Small grains of magnetite occur in almost all igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Magnetite is black or brownish-black with a metallic luster, has a Mohs hardness of 5–6 and leaves a black streak.

Rediron oxide Hematite

Magnetite Uses

black pigment

Magnetite is used as a black pigment and is known as C.I pigment black.

catalyst

Magnetite is used as a catalyst in the Haber process and in the water-gas shift reaction.

Nano particles

Nano particles of Fe3O4 are used as contrast agents in MRI scanning.

Industrial

Cement and concrete.

Coatings

Liquid architectural and industrial coatings.

Plastics

Low temperature processing polymers and non-oxidizing process conditions.

Locations in Egypt

Iron comes as one of the most important mineral resources that Egypt is famous for where it is located in three main areas

East Aswan

Bahariya Oasis

The eastern desert

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